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'The fear killed her': How an exam scandal in India sparked a student uprising

The prospect of retaking one of India's most competitive exams was so daunting for 19-year-old Sheikh Sana that a day before the test, the pressure became unbearable. Instead of preparing again for the exam, she wrote "I am sorry" on a plain sheet of paper and took her own life, her family said. Her death, along with the suicides of other aspiring students ​who sat medical college entrance exams only to face retakes after it emerged that test papers had been leaked, has become a focus for thousands of young protesters demanding accountability from Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government. On Saturday, Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan resigned over ‌the protests. About two months of protests have evolved from demands for action over the leaks into a broader expression of frustration over education, opportunity and accountability in a country where 65% of the population is under the age of 35. More than two million students sat the pen-and-paper...

UN assembly approves mandate extension for rights chief, despite US warning

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on Friday voted overwhelmingly to extend the term of UN Human Rights Chief ‌Volker Turk for four more years, despite opposition from Russia and Israel and a US threat to reassess its funding and engagement. Turk, an outspoken critic of Russia's war in Ukraine and Israel's conduct in Gaza, who has also called for investigations into deaths in US immigration custody, had drawn strong opposition from all three ​countries over his willingness to challenge major powers. The vote highlighted a deepening confrontation between the Trump administration and the UN. Washington has cut funding for UN agencies and withdrawn from dozens of UN entities, and rights groups ⁠say the human rights post is more critical than ever as autocracies gain influence globally. A large majority in the 193-member General Assembly earlier ​voted against a Russian counter-proposal to extend Turk's term by just over two months to the end of 2026. Read: Pakistan tells UNSC Kashmir is 'not India's internal matter' UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who has worked closely ​with Turk in the past and steps down in December, proposed the second four-year term for Turk when his existing term expires in October. The assembly backed Guterres' proposal with 144 states in favour, 10 votes against and 13 abstentions. The post, created in 1993, plays a critical role in speaking out against the erosion ​of freedoms around the world. Human Rights Watch UN Director Louis Charbonneau said, "The attack on human rights around the world demands a ​UN high commissioner who will fearlessly resist efforts by powerful countries like China, Russia, and the US to undermine and defund UN bodies that protect ‌human rights." Turk, ⁠an Austrian lawyer who has worked for the United Nations for decades in major offices such as Geneva and field locations, including Kosovo, will be the first human rights chief to serve two four-year terms. Dysfunctional The US had called for a postponement of the vote until next week for consultations and warned against approving Guterres' proposal. "A vote for Volker Turk's reappointment proves right the UN's fiercest critics that this body is ​dysfunctional," US Representative for ​UN Management and Reform Jeff Bartos told ⁠the assembly before the vote. Also read: UN rights chief alarmed by 'fundamental shift' in US direction "Make no mistake, if this assembly tolerates procedural overreach, backroom deals, and the misuse of UN posts, there will be consequences. The United States will immediately reassess our engagement, participation, and ​funding," he said. The European Union gave its full backing to the four-year extension along with African ​and many Latin American ⁠states. China also voted in favour. A US State Department spokesperson earlier called the move to reappoint Turk a "process foul" and said it "is another example of the UN's inherent corruption and incompetence by rushing this vote and preventing adequate debate and oversight by member countries". After the vote, Dmitry Chumakov, Russia's ⁠deputy ambassador ​to the United Nations, accused Turk of bias and making unfounded allegations against ​Russia and said Guterres had brought "yet another apple of discord" to the General Assembly rather than a unifying issue. Read more: UN accuses Israel of West Bank 'apartheid' Israel's Foreign Ministry called Guterres' proposal to retain Turk a "moral failure" ​on X and, like Russia, said the choice should be left to his successor. UNSG Guterres's infamous legacy: On the verge of his departure, in an unprecedented and highly controversial move, UN Secretary-General @antonioguterres granted @volker_turk, his former Policy Chief, an unprecedented second full term as High Commissioner for Human Rights - tying… — Israel Foreign Ministry (@IsraelMFA) July 24, 2026  

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